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IB Design Technology - Total Innovation, Total Excellence

IB Design Technology Group 4 Project

IB Design Technology is a Group 4 course where students are required to do a group project which combines aspects of chemistry, physics, and biology in a design effort.

The Team: Dorian Srelz, Ishan Majumdar, Jay Hill, Vikram Samant

2005-2006 Design Goal

To design a demonstration that can measure various types of microwave radiation and relate it to educational standards for the electromagnetic spectrum's (see information about our customer at right).

Biology
For this portion of the project, we are comparing the amount of microwaves emitted by humans with those of the Sun.

 

Chemistry
Measuring transmission of 10 GHz microwaves through clothing materialsFor the chemistry portion of the project, we will be determining if clothing is transparent or opaque to microwaves. Why? If humans do indeed emit microwave, clothing could be a source of variability.

 

Physics
Southside students measuring the Sun's output at 12 GhzAccording to the theory of blackbody radiation, any object with an elevated temperature will emit a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. So yes, humans should emit at least some microwave radiation.

Our Results

We pointed the 12 GHz dish at open sky and adjusted the electronics to read about 10%. We then pointed the dish at the Sun and got readings of about 90%. When we pointed the dish at humans about 5 ft away, we got readings of around 50%. In other words, people were putting out about half as much 12 GHz microwave radiation as the Sun.

Conclusion

We could successfully measure 12 GHz microwave emissions fro both people and the Sun using only a satellite TV dish and some off the shelf electronics. One of our teammates will take on the task of designing a more sophisticated mount for RMSC.

   

What's IB Design Techology?

The IB Design Technology (IBDT) course is an extension of the SAM Team for students interested in engineering, architecture,  industrial design, the computer professions, or entrepreneurship and provides hands-on opportunities to innovation and design. Students learn 3-D CAD and turn their ideas into working prototypes.

IBDT receives the same grade points as an AP class.

 
 

 

Our Customer

Our customer is Roper Mountain Science Center (RMSC). They currently  teach 4th graders about the sun and would like to demonstrate that the Sun outputs microwaves. It would be an especially interesting demonstration to show that humans also emit microwaves.

Roper Mountain Science Center DishRMSC has a small sized radio telescope that can be pointed at the sun but it has fallen into disrepair. The first order of business was to evaluate it.

After repairing the wiring, only the up andEvaluating the Roper Mountain dish down function of the dish worked. Unfortunately, water ran out of the electronics when it was tilted. We put together a cost estimate on the repairs but it looks like it might be easier to completely replace it.

We decided to test a 12 GHz satellite dish with satellite locating electronics (see picture at left) to see if the RMSC dish could be replaced with a smaller portable unit and still accomplish the same results (see data at left). Such a unit is much cheaper and easier to maintain.

                                     

 

 

 

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